Who is Baphomet?

Who is Baphomet?

Who is Baphomet?

A symbol of the occult arts, self-power, and non-conformity, Baphomet has transformed through the centuries, and gained popularity in modern-day paganism. The first historical accounts of Baphomet come from the Knights of the Templar in the 11th century, who were accused of heresy for worshipping a goat-headed deity. Many thought this deity to be from the pre-Christian pagan religions of Central Europe. While the descriptions of the Horned God and Baphomet are very similar, the latter has evolved to fit a specific need in modern society..

The image of Baphomet has changed dramatically since the 11th century, and our modern depictions are heavily derived from Eliphas Levi’s 1856 publication of Dogmas and Rituals of High Magic. Shown above, Levi’s drawing depicts a humanoid figure with cloven hooves, a goat’s horned head, and wings. This image solidified Baphomet’s association with the occult sciences, and makes way for Aliester Crowley to adopt Baphomet in his “Gnostic Mass”.

Today, the most popular iconography depicting Baphomet is the 8-foot tall bronze statue commissioned by The Satanic Temple, temporarily housed at the Salem Art Gallery. The Satanic Temple continues to work with the image of Baphomet, adapting it to fit our modern day. Most notably has been the use of a male chest so that U.S. State governments could not reject the statue for being considered obscene. The statue was first unveiled in 2015 and moved to various locations in protest against displays of Ten Commandments monuments in public places. 

Importantly, Baphomet has been used as inspiration for many depictions of demons or the Christian Devil. We see this in the witch community with the illustration for “The Devil” tarot card in the Rider-Waite-Smith deck. The Devil deity has long been described as having a goat’s head or cloven hooves, so naturally, he would quickly become entangled with the imagery of Baphomet. 

Baphomet and Pride Month

Due to their close association with the Devil, many individuals escaping fundamentalist religions identify with Baphomet as a symbol of personal freedom. The Satanic Temple used Baphomet’s image as an expression of religious freedom and to represent their core tenants of compassion, equality, and autonomy. In the occult arts, Baphomet represents the interconnectedness of all things and the balancing of opposing forces. There is an emphasis on the realization of self-power when it comes to worshipping them, as well as a focus on individual spirituality rather than an organized system of worship.

The popularity of Baphomet in the queer community should come as no surprise. The witchy community, in many cases, has been a respite for queer folks, especially those who come from fundamentalist Christian upbringings. Baphomet’s associations with pride, defiance, and non-conformity speak to many queer occultists, and this is why Baphomet has appeared in Pride imagery and artwork.

Pride is a celebration of all those individuals who do not fit heteronormative ideals of sexuality and gender identity, and a reminder of the efforts of queer folks throughout history to live freely and equally. Existing as a queer person is itself a rebellion, a declaration of non-conformity, and Baphomet’s spirit invites us to celebrate those qualities. Whether you are out and proud, still discovering your identity, or you love someone who is queer, you can petition Baphomet for bravery, enlightenment, and balancing of energies. Celebrate Pride Month with us this June! 

 

 

Informative Witchcraft Blogs

  • Hekate’s Torch: Honouring the Goddess of Witchcraft

    Hekate’s Torch: Honouring the Goddess of Witchcraft

    As the long nights of winter approach, the torch-bearing goddess Hekate appears to us. She is the keeper of the crossroads, the guardian of thresholds, and the guide through shadowed places. November 16th marks a night of venerating this ancient goddess of death, magic, and liminal spaces—a time to honor her as the green life of summer fades and the earth sinks into dormancy. In this darkening season, we call upon Hekate to light the path ahead and to shield us as we move through the frozen stillness of winter.

    Hekate the Lightbringer

    Hekate is often depicted holding a pair of blazing torches, their flames illuminating what lies hidden in the darkness. In Greek mythology, she is the only deity who retained her power when Zeus divided the heavens, earth, and sea—a testament to her strength and autonomy. Her torches appear throughout myth: most famously, she uses them to guide Demeter through the night as the grieving mother searches for Persephone. In this way, Hekate becomes a literal and spiritual light-bringer—one who leads the lost and the sorrowful toward understanding and transformation.

    Over time, Hekate also became linked to the moon, her triple form representing the lunar phases: maiden, mother, and crone. Each face of Hekate corresponds to a stage of the moon’s cycle and to a stage of life itself—birth, maturity, and death, perpetually turning. Her connection to the moon and torches alike reminds us that even in the darkest night, illumination can be found.

    Mullein Torches

    Just as Hekate’s torches pierce the night, so too can the humble Mullein plant be transformed into a source of flame and protection. Mullein is a soft, velvety herb long associated with healing, purification, and banishing negativity. Folk names include Candlewick Plant, Hag’s Taper, and Witch’s Taper—titles that speak to its magical nature and practical use. The tall, dried stalks of Mullein can be dipped in wax or oil to create natural torches, while the fluffy leaves were once used as lamp wicks.

    Traditionally, Mullein has been burned to ward off evil spirits, cleanse sacred space, and promote health and vitality. The herb carries the energy of fire and light, making it a perfect offering or tool in workings that invoke Hekate. At Asheville Raven & Crone, Mullein Tapers are crafted and used for a variety of magical purposes—from protection spells to seasonal rituals of renewal and illumination.

    Invoking Hekate’s Light

    As we journey into the dark half of the year, we can welcome Hekate’s guiding flame into our homes. Lighting a Mullein torch in her honor is both a devotional act and a practical charm. Use it to purify your space, to banish unwelcome energies, and to petition the Goddess’s protection. 

    Let your Mullein torch stand as a symbol of Hekate’s eternal flame—a reminder that the goddess lights the way even in the deepest night. With her torches burning brightly beside us, we move forward through winter not in fear, but in knowing that the light will always return.

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  • Enodia: Hekate of the Crossroads

    Enodia: Hekate of the Crossroads

    Apotropaia, Propulaia, Triodia, Kleidouchos, and Enodia: these are all epithets designated to Hekate, the Hellenic goddess ruling over roads, thresholds, ghosts, the underworld, and much more. “Enodia” is the first epithet used in the Orphic hymn to Hekate, denoting its importance: “I call Hekate of the Crossroads, worshipped at the meeting of three paths, oh lovely one.”

    Enodia or Ἐνοδία translates to “travel” or “in the road”; it is most commonly understood as “of the crossroads” when used in relation to Hekate. This epithet is used when referring to Hekate as a protective guide, and is deeply connected to crossroads, nocturnal travel over land, and protection for travelers. As Enodia, Hekate is Goddess of the night, guidance, protection of the home from outside dangers, the restless dead, and witchcraft. Due to her protective powers and her rulership of roads, images of Hekate were commonly erected at entrances of cities and along busy roads in ancient Greece. 

    How did Hecate come to be known as Enodia?

    As with many pagan deities, Hekate gained her Enodia characteristics through conflation and syncretism with other deities. Enodia is actually a distinct Thessalian goddess with cults across Thessaly, a region on the northeast coast of ancient Greece. She was also called Goddess of Pherai, the center of her most prominent cult.  The Thessalian Ennodia ruled over roads, ghosts, funeral rites, and the sovereignty of cities and groups of people. Due to similar rulership and attributes, Thessalian Ennodia became absorbed into the worship of Hekate across the wider ancient Greek religion.

    Hekate Enodia is best represented in the Homeric myth of Persephone. Hekate observed from her cave the moment Persephone was kidnapped and alerted Demeter. Being the torch-bearing goddess, Hekate helped in the search for Persephone. Once she was found, it was Hekate who guided Persephone out of the underworld, being a liminal goddess who can travel freely between worlds. 

    Enodia in our Modern World

    In many ways, Hekate Enodia is the center of our modern renaissance of Hekatean worship, possessing characteristics that are attractive to modern pagans. As magic practices become more popular, naturally, we would propitiate the Hellenic goddess of witchcraft. Furthermore, being “of the road” can imply being an outsider, intentionally cloistered, or even having nefarious intent, as it contrasts with those who choose to stay within the safety of the home. As a female deity who freely roams liminal spaces, Enodia can represent liberation from patriarchal norms. These aspects speak to the witchy and pagan community as we choose a life path that exists outside of patriarchal standards. 

    As we journey into the dark half of the year, you may call upon Hekate Enodia for spiritual guidance and protection. Samhain, the witch’s new year, is a great time to perform a home cleansing and protection ritual. As you waft incense or herbal smoke through your home, petition Hekate for her protection through the darkness of winter. Another powerful tool for your altar is the mineral Vivianite, known as the “crystal of death”. Vivianite is a mineral found in places of decay, such as graves and bogs. It is formed from decomposed bones, teeth, and iron-rich peat. Vivianite is a transformational mineral, and great for banishing negative energy. Its association with death and decomposition (transformation) makes it a powerful tool for working with Hekate. You can find vivianite, along with all your other spellwork supplies, in our Asheville shop or in our online store.  

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