Midwinter Festivities: Traditions from Around the Globe

Midwinter Festivities: Traditions from Around the Globe

The year’s shortest day, Winter Solstice will soon be upon us in the Northern Hemisphere.

This culturally and spiritually important day has been observed for millennia across the world. Celebrated under numerous names such as Alban Arthan, Yule, or simply Midwinter, this holiday invites us to seek comfort in the warmth of our hearths and welcome the return of sunlight.

Symbolism of Midwinter

For most cultures, the Midwinter solstice hails the return of the Sun and longer days. It comes in the middle of the cold and barren season. You will notice that the sun rises late and sets early, and the noontime shadows stretch long on the ground as the sun hangs low in the sky.

This year, the solstice falls on the East Coast on December 21st, 2024 at 4:21 a.m. (EST). This is when the Earth’s tilt is the farthest away from the sun in the Northern Hemisphere. 

Many pagan cultures celebrated this day as “the birth of the sun”. For Druids, a ritual is needed to reverse the course of the waning Sun, which is performed on the winter solstice. After the ritual, the sun is “reborn” and begins to move higher into the sky with every new day. 

In other traditions, such as the Iranian Shab-e Yalda, the Sun God, Mithra, triumphs over the darkness of winter. People will observe this holiday by gathering together by a hearth fire, protecting each other from evil, sharing in a feast, and reciting stories and poems throughout the long night. When the sun rises, they celebrate the victory of Mithra and the banishment of evil. Other deities that are observed around the Winter Solstice include Odin, Frau Holle, Saturn or Kronos, Cailleach, and Horus.

Feasting and Rituals

Food, as with all holidays, is an important part of midwinter celebrations. Even in this agriculturally barren time, people would hold feasts with their loved ones, friends, and neighbors. In China, Dong Zhi, or “Winter’s Arrival” is celebrated by eating traditional foods such as tang yuan (glutinous rice balls in broth) and meat-stuffed or plain dumplings. 

In Japan, the yuzu fruit is considered sacred and used for its healing powers. On the winter solstice, it is common to take a ritual bath with the yuzu fruit to ward off illness and bring good health and luck. Some seasonal foods and herbs you may want to include in your rituals include oranges, cloves, cinnamon, rosemary, and evergreen plants. 

The Zuni and the Hopi Native American nations have their own sacred rituals performed during the Winter Solstice. The Zuni Pekwin, or “Sun Priest”, will announce the moment of the rebirth of the Sun with a long mournful call, and the occasion is marked with a ceremonial dance called Shalako. The Hopi celebration of the solstice is called Soyal. Similarly to the Zuni, an appointed Sun Chief announces the time of the solstice which begins the all-night ceremony. Soyal includes kindling fires, dancing, and even gift-giving.

Make Your Own Traditions

The dark and coldness of Midwinter can affect our mood and spiritual health, which is why so many of our ancient ancestors made traditions that included festivals, feasting, and community. You may find inspiration in these celebrations to create your own traditions for this time of year. Spend the night of the solstice in a protective circle with your loved ones or coven members, and celebrate the sunrise after the longest night of the year. You can give offerings to the Sun God of your choice. If you need more inspiration, you may find it in our Yule Sabbat box, which comes with a wassail mix, ritual oil, incense, and other handpicked ritual items for Midwinter spellwork. You can find our Sabbat boxes and other supplies in our Asheville shop or online store.

Informative Witchcraft Blogs

  • Hekate’s Torch: Honouring the Goddess of Witchcraft

    Hekate’s Torch: Honouring the Goddess of Witchcraft

    As the long nights of winter approach, the torch-bearing goddess Hekate appears to us. She is the keeper of the crossroads, the guardian of thresholds, and the guide through shadowed places. November 16th marks a night of venerating this ancient goddess of death, magic, and liminal spaces—a time to honor her as the green life of summer fades and the earth sinks into dormancy. In this darkening season, we call upon Hekate to light the path ahead and to shield us as we move through the frozen stillness of winter.

    Hekate the Lightbringer

    Hekate is often depicted holding a pair of blazing torches, their flames illuminating what lies hidden in the darkness. In Greek mythology, she is the only deity who retained her power when Zeus divided the heavens, earth, and sea—a testament to her strength and autonomy. Her torches appear throughout myth: most famously, she uses them to guide Demeter through the night as the grieving mother searches for Persephone. In this way, Hekate becomes a literal and spiritual light-bringer—one who leads the lost and the sorrowful toward understanding and transformation.

    Over time, Hekate also became linked to the moon, her triple form representing the lunar phases: maiden, mother, and crone. Each face of Hekate corresponds to a stage of the moon’s cycle and to a stage of life itself—birth, maturity, and death, perpetually turning. Her connection to the moon and torches alike reminds us that even in the darkest night, illumination can be found.

    Mullein Torches

    Just as Hekate’s torches pierce the night, so too can the humble Mullein plant be transformed into a source of flame and protection. Mullein is a soft, velvety herb long associated with healing, purification, and banishing negativity. Folk names include Candlewick Plant, Hag’s Taper, and Witch’s Taper—titles that speak to its magical nature and practical use. The tall, dried stalks of Mullein can be dipped in wax or oil to create natural torches, while the fluffy leaves were once used as lamp wicks.

    Traditionally, Mullein has been burned to ward off evil spirits, cleanse sacred space, and promote health and vitality. The herb carries the energy of fire and light, making it a perfect offering or tool in workings that invoke Hekate. At Asheville Raven & Crone, Mullein Tapers are crafted and used for a variety of magical purposes—from protection spells to seasonal rituals of renewal and illumination.

    Invoking Hekate’s Light

    As we journey into the dark half of the year, we can welcome Hekate’s guiding flame into our homes. Lighting a Mullein torch in her honor is both a devotional act and a practical charm. Use it to purify your space, to banish unwelcome energies, and to petition the Goddess’s protection. 

    Let your Mullein torch stand as a symbol of Hekate’s eternal flame—a reminder that the goddess lights the way even in the deepest night. With her torches burning brightly beside us, we move forward through winter not in fear, but in knowing that the light will always return.

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  • Enodia: Hekate of the Crossroads

    Enodia: Hekate of the Crossroads

    Apotropaia, Propulaia, Triodia, Kleidouchos, and Enodia: these are all epithets designated to Hekate, the Hellenic goddess ruling over roads, thresholds, ghosts, the underworld, and much more. “Enodia” is the first epithet used in the Orphic hymn to Hekate, denoting its importance: “I call Hekate of the Crossroads, worshipped at the meeting of three paths, oh lovely one.”

    Enodia or Ἐνοδία translates to “travel” or “in the road”; it is most commonly understood as “of the crossroads” when used in relation to Hekate. This epithet is used when referring to Hekate as a protective guide, and is deeply connected to crossroads, nocturnal travel over land, and protection for travelers. As Enodia, Hekate is Goddess of the night, guidance, protection of the home from outside dangers, the restless dead, and witchcraft. Due to her protective powers and her rulership of roads, images of Hekate were commonly erected at entrances of cities and along busy roads in ancient Greece. 

    How did Hecate come to be known as Enodia?

    As with many pagan deities, Hekate gained her Enodia characteristics through conflation and syncretism with other deities. Enodia is actually a distinct Thessalian goddess with cults across Thessaly, a region on the northeast coast of ancient Greece. She was also called Goddess of Pherai, the center of her most prominent cult.  The Thessalian Ennodia ruled over roads, ghosts, funeral rites, and the sovereignty of cities and groups of people. Due to similar rulership and attributes, Thessalian Ennodia became absorbed into the worship of Hekate across the wider ancient Greek religion.

    Hekate Enodia is best represented in the Homeric myth of Persephone. Hekate observed from her cave the moment Persephone was kidnapped and alerted Demeter. Being the torch-bearing goddess, Hekate helped in the search for Persephone. Once she was found, it was Hekate who guided Persephone out of the underworld, being a liminal goddess who can travel freely between worlds. 

    Enodia in our Modern World

    In many ways, Hekate Enodia is the center of our modern renaissance of Hekatean worship, possessing characteristics that are attractive to modern pagans. As magic practices become more popular, naturally, we would propitiate the Hellenic goddess of witchcraft. Furthermore, being “of the road” can imply being an outsider, intentionally cloistered, or even having nefarious intent, as it contrasts with those who choose to stay within the safety of the home. As a female deity who freely roams liminal spaces, Enodia can represent liberation from patriarchal norms. These aspects speak to the witchy and pagan community as we choose a life path that exists outside of patriarchal standards. 

    As we journey into the dark half of the year, you may call upon Hekate Enodia for spiritual guidance and protection. Samhain, the witch’s new year, is a great time to perform a home cleansing and protection ritual. As you waft incense or herbal smoke through your home, petition Hekate for her protection through the darkness of winter. Another powerful tool for your altar is the mineral Vivianite, known as the “crystal of death”. Vivianite is a mineral found in places of decay, such as graves and bogs. It is formed from decomposed bones, teeth, and iron-rich peat. Vivianite is a transformational mineral, and great for banishing negative energy. Its association with death and decomposition (transformation) makes it a powerful tool for working with Hekate. You can find vivianite, along with all your other spellwork supplies, in our Asheville shop or in our online store.  

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