Ancient Pagan Winter Nights: Honoring Ancestors & Spirits

Ancient Pagan Winter Nights: Honoring Ancestors & Spirits

Ancient Pagan Winter Nights: Honoring Ancestors & Spirits

Winter Nights is a period of holy observation for Heathens and Norse Pagans, it marks the beginning of the Winter season. Also called Vetrnaetr and Winterfylleth, this festival blends feasting, rituals, and offerings to ensure protection and prosperity throughout the harsh winter months ahead.

The Historical Traditions and Rituals of Winter Nights

The medieval, Icelandic historian, Snorri Sturlusson, includes the celebration of Winter Nights as one of the three major Pre-Christian holidays in Northern Europe. There are many different records for when Winter Nights begins: some say it starts on the first or second full moon after the Autumn Equinox, some say it takes place in mid-to-late October depending on the year, and others say it starts with the first winter frost. We know that Winter Nights was traditionally observed over some time, from 3 days to a month.

 

As is typical for many pagan festivals, a feast was given as part of the celebration and included a series of sacrifices as part of the holy rituals. The items sacrificed to deities would typically be the blood of whatever animal was slaughtered for feasting. Two sacrificial rituals are mentioned consistently in historical texts: Álfablót and Dísablót. Álfablót was an offering to the spirits of the land and community, while Dísablót was an offering made to the family’s spirits. Both were private events closed to non-family members. The participants thanked deities and local spirits for a fruitful harvest, and they also connected with the spirits of ancestors at this time.

How Winter Nights Links with Modern Paganism

You may find similarities between Winter Nights and the Celtic holiday Samhain: the two share themes surrounding the start of winter, the final harvest, and the memory of loved ones who have passed. This time of year in the Northern Hemisphere inspires us to consider these topics as the daylight dwindles and the barren winter approaches. Winter Nights offers those interested in Norse paganism or Heathenry a chance to explore winter celebrations with roots in those cultures. Although there are few historical records detailing how pagans observed Winter Nights, we know there was a toast to honor deities, a sacrifice made to family and communal spirits, and a feast.

 

You can follow in the footsteps of many Scandinavian pagans and observe Winter Nights in the modern day using this blueprint. Hold a feast with your closest friends and family, and remember your loved ones beyond the veil: friends, family, and familiars alike. Share stories of them to celebrate their life and memory, light a candle next to their photo, and leave them a food offering during your observances. Your “blood sacrifice” to the gods and spirits can be a cup of red wine, or a morsel of meat from your feast. Deities associated with Winter Nights include Odin, who commissioned the holiday, and Freyr, the god of the harvest. You can take the opportunity to bring any deity into your Winter Nights observances: clear a space for them on your altar and make an offering to them.

 

However you choose to incorporate Winter Nights into your practice, our pagan supply store is here to support you on your journey. You can find oils, candles, herbs, and other ritual tools in our online store or at our Asheville shop, and our knowledgeable and skilled staff will guide you in the right direction.

Informative Witchcraft Blogs

  • Hekate’s Torch: Honouring the Goddess of Witchcraft

    Hekate’s Torch: Honouring the Goddess of Witchcraft

    As the long nights of winter approach, the torch-bearing goddess Hekate appears to us. She is the keeper of the crossroads, the guardian of thresholds, and the guide through shadowed places. November 16th marks a night of venerating this ancient goddess of death, magic, and liminal spaces—a time to honor her as the green life of summer fades and the earth sinks into dormancy. In this darkening season, we call upon Hekate to light the path ahead and to shield us as we move through the frozen stillness of winter.

    Hekate the Lightbringer

    Hekate is often depicted holding a pair of blazing torches, their flames illuminating what lies hidden in the darkness. In Greek mythology, she is the only deity who retained her power when Zeus divided the heavens, earth, and sea—a testament to her strength and autonomy. Her torches appear throughout myth: most famously, she uses them to guide Demeter through the night as the grieving mother searches for Persephone. In this way, Hekate becomes a literal and spiritual light-bringer—one who leads the lost and the sorrowful toward understanding and transformation.

    Over time, Hekate also became linked to the moon, her triple form representing the lunar phases: maiden, mother, and crone. Each face of Hekate corresponds to a stage of the moon’s cycle and to a stage of life itself—birth, maturity, and death, perpetually turning. Her connection to the moon and torches alike reminds us that even in the darkest night, illumination can be found.

    Mullein Torches

    Just as Hekate’s torches pierce the night, so too can the humble Mullein plant be transformed into a source of flame and protection. Mullein is a soft, velvety herb long associated with healing, purification, and banishing negativity. Folk names include Candlewick Plant, Hag’s Taper, and Witch’s Taper—titles that speak to its magical nature and practical use. The tall, dried stalks of Mullein can be dipped in wax or oil to create natural torches, while the fluffy leaves were once used as lamp wicks.

    Traditionally, Mullein has been burned to ward off evil spirits, cleanse sacred space, and promote health and vitality. The herb carries the energy of fire and light, making it a perfect offering or tool in workings that invoke Hekate. At Asheville Raven & Crone, Mullein Tapers are crafted and used for a variety of magical purposes—from protection spells to seasonal rituals of renewal and illumination.

    Invoking Hekate’s Light

    As we journey into the dark half of the year, we can welcome Hekate’s guiding flame into our homes. Lighting a Mullein torch in her honor is both a devotional act and a practical charm. Use it to purify your space, to banish unwelcome energies, and to petition the Goddess’s protection. 

    Let your Mullein torch stand as a symbol of Hekate’s eternal flame—a reminder that the goddess lights the way even in the deepest night. With her torches burning brightly beside us, we move forward through winter not in fear, but in knowing that the light will always return.

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  • Enodia: Hekate of the Crossroads

    Enodia: Hekate of the Crossroads

    Apotropaia, Propulaia, Triodia, Kleidouchos, and Enodia: these are all epithets designated to Hekate, the Hellenic goddess ruling over roads, thresholds, ghosts, the underworld, and much more. “Enodia” is the first epithet used in the Orphic hymn to Hekate, denoting its importance: “I call Hekate of the Crossroads, worshipped at the meeting of three paths, oh lovely one.”

    Enodia or Ἐνοδία translates to “travel” or “in the road”; it is most commonly understood as “of the crossroads” when used in relation to Hekate. This epithet is used when referring to Hekate as a protective guide, and is deeply connected to crossroads, nocturnal travel over land, and protection for travelers. As Enodia, Hekate is Goddess of the night, guidance, protection of the home from outside dangers, the restless dead, and witchcraft. Due to her protective powers and her rulership of roads, images of Hekate were commonly erected at entrances of cities and along busy roads in ancient Greece. 

    How did Hecate come to be known as Enodia?

    As with many pagan deities, Hekate gained her Enodia characteristics through conflation and syncretism with other deities. Enodia is actually a distinct Thessalian goddess with cults across Thessaly, a region on the northeast coast of ancient Greece. She was also called Goddess of Pherai, the center of her most prominent cult.  The Thessalian Ennodia ruled over roads, ghosts, funeral rites, and the sovereignty of cities and groups of people. Due to similar rulership and attributes, Thessalian Ennodia became absorbed into the worship of Hekate across the wider ancient Greek religion.

    Hekate Enodia is best represented in the Homeric myth of Persephone. Hekate observed from her cave the moment Persephone was kidnapped and alerted Demeter. Being the torch-bearing goddess, Hekate helped in the search for Persephone. Once she was found, it was Hekate who guided Persephone out of the underworld, being a liminal goddess who can travel freely between worlds. 

    Enodia in our Modern World

    In many ways, Hekate Enodia is the center of our modern renaissance of Hekatean worship, possessing characteristics that are attractive to modern pagans. As magic practices become more popular, naturally, we would propitiate the Hellenic goddess of witchcraft. Furthermore, being “of the road” can imply being an outsider, intentionally cloistered, or even having nefarious intent, as it contrasts with those who choose to stay within the safety of the home. As a female deity who freely roams liminal spaces, Enodia can represent liberation from patriarchal norms. These aspects speak to the witchy and pagan community as we choose a life path that exists outside of patriarchal standards. 

    As we journey into the dark half of the year, you may call upon Hekate Enodia for spiritual guidance and protection. Samhain, the witch’s new year, is a great time to perform a home cleansing and protection ritual. As you waft incense or herbal smoke through your home, petition Hekate for her protection through the darkness of winter. Another powerful tool for your altar is the mineral Vivianite, known as the “crystal of death”. Vivianite is a mineral found in places of decay, such as graves and bogs. It is formed from decomposed bones, teeth, and iron-rich peat. Vivianite is a transformational mineral, and great for banishing negative energy. Its association with death and decomposition (transformation) makes it a powerful tool for working with Hekate. You can find vivianite, along with all your other spellwork supplies, in our Asheville shop or in our online store.  

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